The four readings in this subsection: Aaslestad (2005), Cole (2007), Dabrowski (2004) and Koller (2008) are complementary in that they all deal with how past military experiences, glory or defeat served to shape states or people’s identities –those of nations or groups. Koller’s work stands slightly apart from the rest, however, in that it deals with how the defeat of Prussia (by Napoleon in 1806) and in the First World War formed a basic structural narrative of rebirth that shaped the political evolution of the German state. Put differently, it traces the nuances and cadences of this overarching narrative as a function of the memory of defeat through the pre-unification, German Empire, Weimar and National Socialist eras. For the most ... Read more...